What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to explore how cultural heritage can be utilized to promote peace rather than conflict, especially in the context of the Ukraine war.

May 7, 2026Open Access

Alternative Futures: How Can Cultural Heritage Be Mobilized for Peace Rather than War?

Key Points

The aim is to explore how cultural heritage can be utilized to promote peace rather than conflict, especially in the context of the Ukraine war.
Examined the implications of Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine on cultural heritage.
Analyzed current policy responses to war-related cultural issues.
Highlighted the limitations of these policies while proposing alternative approaches.
Identified the vital connection between cultural heritage and societal peace, with emphasis on its potential to bridge divides.
Assessed the shortcomings of existing policies in addressing cultural conflict.
Suggested alternative strategies for leveraging cultural heritage in peacebuilding efforts.

Abstract

The devastating war in Ukraine has prompted a fundamental reassessment of Europe’s future security. In this context, archaeologists and heritage professionals must critically examine the role of cultural heritage and the past in shaping modern conflicts. This is the starting point of my discussion. I will explore the consequences for society and policy of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent war, with a focus on cultural and heritage-related dimensions. I will also assess current policy responses, highlight their limitations, and consider alternative approaches that may foster more constructive outcomes. As I see it, the question is not whether peace is possible but how we can make it possible, drawing on the power of culture and cultural heritage. My aim is to create discus-sion and a broader debate on this important and timely topic.

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