as substitutable substrates is best supported by literature and provided the best estimates of total inorganic carbon concentrations, biomass, and pH for a set of experimental cultures. These results provide a grounded framework for predicting algal growth and carbon speciation, thereby informing the design and operation of algal cultivation systems for carbon abatement and bioproduct formation under carbon-limited, low-light, and high-pH conditions.
Flanagan et al. (Wed,) studied this question.