This project presents an innovative smart tiny house concept that combines circular construction principles, full prefabrication, and robotic assembly to deliver a scalable and cost-efficient housing solution. The innovation lies in integrating recycled building materials with a modular, highly configurable design system that enables mass customization while maintaining industrial efficiency. The demonstration case consists of a fully functional prototype unit produced off-site and assembled using robotic assistance, showcasing the feasibility of automated construction processes even when working with variable secondary materials. The main objective is to validate a replicable housing model that reduces construction costs and environmental impact compared to conventional building, while maintaining high standards of quality, flexibility, and user comfort. Particular emphasis is placed on design for disassembly, material traceability, and lifecycle performance, supporting circular economy goals. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed approach can significantly lower material waste, reduce embodied carbon, and shorten construction time through industrialized production. In addition, the project confirms the potential for cost reductions of up to 20–40% at scale, alongside improved productivity and reduced on-site risks. Overall, the tiny house serves as a proof of concept for transitioning from bespoke construction toward a standardized, circular, and digitally enabled housing system.
Aktaş et al. (Sun,) studied this question.