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November 27, 1972Physical Review Letters155 citations

Photoemission Valence-Band Densities of States for Si, Ge, and GaAs Using Synchrotron Radiation

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WGW. D. GrobmanDED. E. East̀man

Key Points

  • The study aims to experimentally determine the valence-band densities of states for silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and gallium arsenide (GaAs).
  • Utilized ultraviolet photoemission to obtain energy distribution curves at 25 eV photon energy.
  • Accurately measured the width of upper valence bands and energy-band minima for the materials.
  • Identified good agreement between experimental band edges for Si and theoretical calculations.
  • Observed significant differences for Ge and GaAs compared to theoretical models.

Abstract

We present experimental valence-band optical densities of states for Si, Ge, and GaAs obtained from ultraviolet photoemission energy distribution curves obtained at about 25 eV of photon energy. The width of the upper two valence bands of Si and the positions of several energy-band minima for the second and third valence bands of Ge and GaAs have been accurately determined. Comparing the above-mentioned band edges with theoretical calculations based on optical data, we find good agreement for Si and observe significant differences for Ge and GaAs.

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Cite This Study

Grobman et al. (1972) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0a0a9487ad1657d251fad8https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.29.1508
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