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Empire and the Confessional State: Islam and Religious Politics in Nineteenth-Century Russia Robert Crews Robert Crews Robert Crews is an assistant professor of history at Stanford University. He received his PhD in 1999 from Princeton University, where he studied with Laura Engelstein and Stephen Kotkin. Crews is completing a book on Islam and the politics of empire in Russia and Central Asia. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 108, Issue 1, February 2003, Pages 50–83, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/108.1.50 Published: 01 February 2003
Robert D. Crews (Sat,) studied this question.