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September 1, 1997Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Prospective screening of 5,615 high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death

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Why the study?

Does adding an ECG to usual preparticipation screening improve the detection of serious cardiovascular abnormalities in high school athletes?

Population

5,615 male and female high school athletes from 30 different high schools in northern Nevada

Comparison

Electrocardiogram added to usual… vs Usual preparticipation screening alone

Design

Cohort

Authors

CFColin M. FullerCMCANDACE M. McNULTYDSDonald A. Spring

Discussion

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Overview

ECG may aid detection in high school athletes; challenges low-specificity consensus but remains hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Structured PICO

Does adding an ECG to usual preparticipation screening improve the detection of serious cardiovascular abnormalities in high school athletes?

P
Population
5,615 male and female high school athletes from 30 different high schools in northern Nevada
I
Intervention
Electrocardiogram (ECG) added to usual preparticipation screening, followed by echocardiogram if screening was abnormal
C
Comparator
Usual preparticipation screening alone (abbreviated cardiac history, auscultation/inspection, and blood pressure measurement)
O
Outcome
Detection of serious or potentially serious cardiovascular abnormalities defined by the 16th Bethesda Conference (abnormalities precluding sports participation or requiring further testing)surrogate

Adding an ECG to standard preparticipation screening in high school athletes is highly specific and significantly more effective at detecting serious cardiovascular abnormalities than history and physical examination alone.

Cite This Study

Fuller et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a14070b32782f38666272e3https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199709000-00003
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Electrocardiogram Testing During Athletic Preparticipation Physical Examinations2010 · 12 citations
  2. 2Contemporary approaches to the identification of athletes at risk for sudden cardiac death2008 · 62 citations
  3. 3Cardiovascular Screening in Young Athletes2016 · 20 citations
  4. 4Performance of the American Heart Association (AHA) 14‐Point Evaluation Versus Electrocardiography for the Cardiovascular Screening of High School Athletes: A Prospective Study2019 · 132 citations
  5. 5ECG Characteristics of Young High School Athletes in Northwest Florida2024