气候变化对沿海港口基础设施适应性的影响与应对措施

Key Points

• The research aims to analyze the impacts of climate change on coastal port infrastructure and propose effective adaptation measures.
• Systematic analysis of climate change effects on port infrastructures such as sea level rise and storm surges.
• Review of international adaptation planning strategies and engineering practices relevant to ports.
• Development of an integrated framework for climate adaptation across multiple scales and departments.
• Identified key risks to ports from climate change, including inundation and structural damage from storm surges.
• Outlined typical adaptive strategies in current international practices like hard engineering and ecological restoration with their strengths and limitations.
• Proposed a comprehensive framework that integrates climate risk into all phases of port planning and operation.