Automatically detecting risky scripts in infrastructure code

Infrastructure code supports embedded scripting languages such as Shell and PowerShell to manage the infrastructure resources and conduct life-cycle operations. Risky patterns in the embedded scripts have widespread of negative impacts across the whole infrastructure, causing disastrous consequences. In this paper, we propose an analysis framework, which can automatically extract and compose the embedded scripts from infrastructure code before detecting their risky code patterns with correlated severity levels and negative impacts. We implement SecureCode based on the proposed framework to check infrastructure code supported by Ansible, i.e., Ansible playbooks. We integrate SecureCode with the DevOp pipeline deployed in IBM cloud and test Secure-Code on 45 IBM Services community repositories. Our evaluation shows that SecureCode can efficiently and effectively identify 3419 true issues with 116 false positives in minutes. Among the 3419 true issues, 1691 have high severity levels.