Current guidelines recommend primary aortic valve replacement for asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis only in patients with left ventricular dysfunction or exercise-induced symptoms (level of evidence C).
Does primary aortic valve replacement benefit asymptomatic older patients with severe calcific valvular aortic stenosis?
This perspective highlights that Class I recommendations for primary AVR in asymptomatic severe AS are limited to those with LV dysfunction or exercise-induced symptoms, and are largely based on expert consensus (Level of Evidence C).
Early in 2006, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) assigned the 2006 Denolin lecturer to provide a broad perspective on the asymptomatic patient with severe calcific valvular aortic stenosis (AS) in the older patient. Subsequently, in late 2006, American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines and in 2007 ESC Guidelines have given the Class I recommendation to 'primary' aortic valve replacement (AVR) for asymptomatic patients with AS only to those with left ventricular dysfunction at rest and to those who only become symptomatic on exercise testing. Indications for AVR in classes IIa and IIb were provided. However, almost all of the recommendations in classes I and II were based on level of evidence C. 'Primary' AVR is that which is recommended for severe AS as opposed to AVR secondary to surgery for other cardiovascular disease.
S H Rahimtoola (Fri,) conducted a review in Asymptomatic severe calcific valvular aortic stenosis. Primary aortic valve replacement (AVR) was evaluated. Current guidelines recommend primary aortic valve replacement for asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis only in patients with left ventricular dysfunction or exercise-induced symptoms (level of evidence C).