Dynamic IoT Device Clustering and Energy Management With Hybrid NOMA Systems

Fog computing, as a promising technique, is with huge advantages in dealing with large amounts of data and information with low latency and high security. We introduce a promising multiple access technique entitled nonorthogonal multiple access to provide communication service between the fog layer and the Internet of Things (IoT) device layer in fog computing, and propose a dynamic cooperative framework containing two stages. At the first stage, dynamic IoT device clustering is solved to reduce the system complexity and the delay for the IoT devices with better channel conditions. At the second stage, power allocation based energy management is solved using Nash bargaining solution in each cluster to ensure fairness among IoT devices. Simulation results reveal that our proposed scheme can simultaneously achieve higher spectrum efficiency and ensure fairness among IoT devices compared to other schemes.