This book develops the Philosophy of Belonging, an interdisciplinary ontological framework that explains human existence, psychology, economics, institutions, and global civilization through the concept of belonging. The central proposition of the work is that: Being is belonging. Human beings do not exist as isolated entities but through participation within material, biological, interpersonal, institutional, and civilizational structures. The contemporary crisis of globalization is therefore interpreted not merely as an economic or geopolitical crisis, but as an ontological crisis produced by the expansion of material interdependence without equivalent structures of belonging. The book develops four foundational principles: Being is belonging. Reality is stratified. Existence unfolds through dual temporality. Belonging is always imperfect. Using these principles, the manuscript integrates philosophy, psychology, economics, sociology, international relations, systems theory, evolutionary psychology, and institutional analysis into a unified relational ontology. The work argues that stable civilization requires institutions capable of expanding belonging beyond biological proximity while preserving individuality, creativity, pluralism, and freedom. It also proposes that the future stability of globalization depends upon constructing broader structures of institutional and symbolic belonging at a planetary scale. The manuscript contributes to contemporary debates in ontology, existential philosophy, political theory, international relations, psychology, and political economy by proposing belonging as the central integrating principle of human existence and civilization.
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Carlos Federico Obregon Diaz
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Carlos Federico Obregon Diaz (Tue,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2117dfd499ed480b170b45 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20516172