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July 25, 2022Journal of HypertensionOpen Access

Use of initial and subsequent antihypertensive combination treatment in the last decade: analysis of a large Italian database

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to assess the use of antihypertensive combination treatment, both as an initial and subsequent therapeutic step, in a large Italian population.

What are the patterns of initial and subsequent antihypertensive combination treatment in a real-life Italian population?

Population

About 100 000 patients per cohort aged 40 years or older newly treated with antihypertensives in Lombardy

Comparison

Monotherapy vs combinations of two, three, and more than three antihypertensive drugs across 2012, 2015, and 2018 cohorts

Design

Database-based cohort study

Follow-up

3 years

Authors

LSLaura SavaréFRFederico ReaGCGiovanni Corrao

Discussion

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Overview

Low real-world adoption of initial combination antihypertensive therapy persists; leaves open barriers to guideline implementation in hypertension care.

Structured PICO

What are the patterns of initial and subsequent antihypertensive combination treatment in a real-life Italian population?

P
Population
Residents of the Lombardy Region (Italy), aged 40 years or older, newly treated with antihypertensive drugs during 2012, 2015 and 2018 (about 100,000 patients per cohort)
I
Intervention
Antihypertensive drug treatment strategy (monotherapy and combination of two, three and more than three antihypertensive drugs)
O
Outcome
Drug treatment strategy at treatment initiation, and after 6 months, 1, 2, and 3 years of treatment

Real-world use of antihypertensive combination therapy remains low and has not increased over the last decade, indicating a gap between clinical practice and guideline recommendations.

Cite This Study

Savaré et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a212984dd404b250c9d1baahttps://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000003215
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