The Nature and Psychosocial Consequences of War Rape for Individuals and Communities

Historically the rape of women during war can be traced back to the eleventh century with the occurrence of rapecontinuing into present day wars. Rape that occurs in the context of war has distinct features, consequences, andimplications for research and service providers. This article presents a critical examination of existing literatureon the nature and consequences of war rape through a socio-cultural and feminist lens. The paper argues thatpre-existing conditions of gender socialization, inequality, body objectification, and eroticism of violence evokesexualized violence during peace and give rise to rape as a tool during war. The individual and societalconsequences of wartime rape are examined through a synthesis of existing literature and considerations forprevention and intervention are presented.