Abstract Water scarcity and irregular rainfall are major challenges affecting agricultural productivity in semi-arid regions of India. Sustainable agricultural practices and effective water conservation strategies are essential for improving agricultural development in such regions. This study examines the role of major water conservation initiatives and sustainable farming practices implemented in Dhule district, Maharashtra. The research focuses on programmes such as the Jalyukta Shiwar Abhiyan, Shirpur Pattern water conservation project, watershed development programmes, dryland farming techniques, organic farming, mixed farming, and dairy development. The study is based on secondary data obtained from government reports, district irrigation plans, and academic literature. The findings indicate that these initiatives have significantly improved groundwater recharge, irrigation potential, and crop productivity in the region. However, challenges such as limited adoption of soil testing, fragmented landholdings, and inadequate awareness among farmers continue to hinder agricultural development. The study concludes that integrated water resource management and sustainable farming practices are essential for long-term agricultural sustainability in Dhule district.
Priyanka D. Nikumbh (Tue,) studied this question.
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