We give a general lower bound on the rank of matrices of the form ρ ( h ) − I with ρ : G → GL ( F n ) an irreducible representation of a finite group G . The main tool in the proof is a (strengthening) of a reduction due to Efremenko from low rank matrices spanned by a few images of ρ to Locally Decodable Codes (LDCs), which are a special kind of error correcting codes. We then apply the known results on 2-query LDCs to derive our rank bound.
Zeev Dvir (Mon,) studied this question.
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