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July 2, 2026World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery0 citations

Acute Severe Left Atrioventricular Valve Regurgitation Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of Chordae Tendinae in a Patient with Down Syndrome

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RKRukmini KomarluRSRAMEEZ SHAHIDJCJohn Costello

Key Result

Spontaneous chordal rupture in a young infant with Down syndrome and unrepaired transitional atrioventricular septal defect resulted in severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation and cardiogenic shock.

Key Points

  • To report on a case of spontaneous chordal rupture leading to severe atrioventricular valve regurgitation in an infant with Down syndrome.
  • Case presentation of a young infant with an unrepaired transitional atrioventricular septal defect.
  • Clinical assessment highlighted acute severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation.
  • Monitoring for signs of multiorgan dysfunction was implemented.
  • Immediate development of severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation and cardiogenic shock observed.
  • Multiorgan dysfunction followed the acute onset of pulmonary edema, indicating critical condition.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
A young infant with Down syndrome and unrepaired transitional atrioventricular septal defect presenting with spontaneous chordal rupture.

Highlights the need for a high index of suspicion for ruptured chordae tendinae in young infants presenting with acute pulmonary edema.

Abstract

We present a unique case of spontaneous chordal rupture in a young infant with Down syndrome and unrepaired transitional atrioventricular septal defect. This resulted in abrupt onset of severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation, cardiogenic shock, and multiorgan dysfunction. Our case highlights the need for a high index of suspicion for a ruptured chord in a young infant presenting with acute onset of pulmonary edema.

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Cite This Study

Komarlu et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Spontaneous chordal rupture in Down syndrome with unrepaired transitional atrioventricular septal defect (n=1). Spontaneous chordal rupture was evaluated on Severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation, cardiogenic shock, and multiorgan dysfunction. Spontaneous chordal rupture in a young infant with Down syndrome and unrepaired transitional atrioventricular septal defect resulted in severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation and cardiogenic shock.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4601cc9ed1343031311914https://doi.org/10.1177/21501351261453065
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