Global fit to b → c τ ν anomalies as of Spring 2024

Recently, several new experimental results of the test of lepton flavor universality (LFU) in B → D ( * ) semileptonic decays were announced: the first result of R D from the LHCb run 1 data, the first results of R D and R D * from the LHCb run 2 data, and the first result of R D * from the Belle II collaboration. Including these new data, a global analysis still prefers the violation of the LFU between the tau and light leptons. A new world average of the data from the , LHCb, Belle, and Belle II collaborations is R D = 0.342 ± 0.026 and R D * = 0.287 ± 0.012 . Including this new data, we update a circumstance of the b → c τ ν ¯ measurements and their implications for new physics (NP). Incorporating recent developments for the B → D ( * ) form factors in the Standard Model, we observe a 4.4 σ deviation from the Standard Model prediction. Our updates also include model-independent NP formulas for the related observables and the global fittings of parameters for leptoquark scenarios as well as single NP operator scenarios. Furthermore, we show future potential to indirectly distinguish different NP scenarios with the use of the precise measurements of the polarization observables in B → D ( * ) τ ν ¯ at the Belle II and the high- p T flavored-tail searches at the LHC. We also discuss an impact on the LFU violation in ϒ → l + l − . Published by the American Physical Society 2024