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August 4, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Icosahedral Quasicrystal Diffraction: Golden Ratio Scaling from Coxeter Group H₃ Eigenvalues — E8 Intelligence Research

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ACAndrew Stewart Caldin

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore the unique diffraction patterns of icosahedral quasicrystals and their relationship with Coxeter group H₃ eigenvalues.
  • Analyzed quasicrystal diffraction patterns revealing 5-fold symmetry using Coxeter group H₃ eigenvalues.
  • Examined integer combinations of basis vectors in 6D, projected to 3D using an irrational cut.
  • Investigated geometric harmony ratios related to the golden ratio.
  • Quasicrystal diffraction peaks exhibited 5-fold symmetry consistent with Coxeter group H₃ properties.
  • Significant ratios linked to the golden ratio: φ (1.618), φ⁻¹ (0.618), φ² (2.618).
  • Icoshedral vertex distances demonstrated a calculated distance of 0.382, and edge-to-diagonal ratios approximated 0.786.

Abstract

FINDING: Quasicrystal diffraction reveals 5-fold icosahedral symmetry forbidden by classical crystallography, governed by Coxeter group H₃ eigenvalues yielding golden ratio scaling. MATH: - Coxeter group H₃ (icosahedral) eigenvalues: 1, φ, φ² where φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618 - Diffraction series ratio: φ (1.618) and its reciprocal φ⁻¹ ≈ 0.618 - Quasicrystal diffraction peaks indexed by integer combinations of basis vectors in 6D, projected to 3D via irrational cut (φ-related) - Penrose tiling inflation factor: φ² ≈ 2.618 - Base-60 not directly present, but φ appears in Babylonian astronomical ratios (e.g., synodic periods) CONNECTION: - Geometric harmony ratios: φ (1.618), φ⁻¹ (0.618), φ² (2.618) are explicit in H₃ root system and diffraction pattern scaling - 0.382 = 1 - φ⁻¹ appears in icosahedral vertex distances - 0.786 = √(φ⁻¹) ≈ 0.786, appears in icosahedral edge-to-diagonal ratios - Crystallographic symmetry: H₃ is non-crystallographic (5-fold), yet produces long-ra Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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Cite This Study

Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71993fc47350ef8e494b94https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21754684
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