The Relationship Between Emotion Management and Subjective Well-Being Among Older Persons in the Community

Abstract This study investigates the relationship between emotion management and subjective well-being (SWB) among older persons in the community, while analyzing the effects of gender and health status on SWB. Emotion management strategies and SWB levels were assessed through a survey of 378 older persons using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and the Subjective Well-Being Scale (MUNSH). The study hypothesized that (1) emotion management is significantly correlated with SWB, (2) gender differences significantly influence SWB, and (3) health status is significantly correlated with SWB. Results indicated that emotion management ability was significantly correlated with SWB. Specifically, cognitive reappraisal was positively related to SWB, while expressive suppression was negatively correlated. Additionally, health status significantly impacted SWB, whereas no significant gender differences were observed. These findings provide empirical support for improving mental health and enhancing SWB among older persons in community settings.