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August 14, 20250 citations

Concerns for mood disorders in children presenting with early menarche is not an indication for pubertal suppression.

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KAKübra Yüksek AcinikliÖBÖzge BesciGKGözde Akın Kağızmanlı

Key Points

  • The study assessed psychological problems in girls with early menarche compared to prepubertal peers.
  • Findings indicated no significant difference in mood disorders between the groups, with both experiencing similar test scores.
  • A total of 49 girls were studied, with 28 in the early menarche group and 21 in the control group.
  • GnRH analogue therapy should not be assumed necessary based on early puberty, warranting thorough psychiatric evaluation first.

Abstract

The aim of this research was to assess the psychological problems of pubertal girls who presented with early menarche. To the best of our knowledge, there is no similar prospective cross-sectional research in the medical literature. Group I included patients under 10 years old, who presented with menarche. Peripheral causes of puberty were excluded. Group II included 9-10-year-old prepubertal healthy girls. Four mental tests were employed to both groups. Children in Group I was recalled for re-evaluation after 6 months. A total of 49 girls (Group I, n=28; Group II, n=21) were included. Median ages of the groups were similar 9.7 (0.4) years vs. 9.3 (0.6) years, p=0.06, respectively. Median bone age and the time between first signs of puberty and menarche in girls in Group I were 11.4 (1) years and 12 (0.1) months, respectively. Height age, height, weight, and BMI SD scores were significantly higher in Group 1 (p<0.01). Mental test scores and the frequency of mood disorders were similar among the groups Group I, n=2, 7 % vs. Group II, n=2 (9 %), p=0.76). Re-evaluation of 17 patients (60.7 %) in Group 1 revealed no significant differences in test scores and no new cases of psychiatric conditions. There was no significant difference in psychological and behavioral problem scores between the early menarche and control groups. GnRH analogue therapy should not be based on the assumption that premature pubertal development will cause psychosocial effects and should only be considered after a thorough psychiatric evaluation.

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Cite This Study

Acinikli et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/689fc6912abb084d53ed262bhttps://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2025-0153
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 112559 Objective Versus Subjective Measures Of Reproductive Development And Psychological Well-Being In Peri-Menarcheal Adolescents: A Pilot Study2024
  2. 2Impact of early menarche on increased anxiety levels in female patients2025
  3. 3Analysis of pubertal height gain in post-menarche girls2026
  4. 4Modern Determinants of Earlier Menarche and Mental Health: A Translational Review for Clinicians2026
  5. 5Age at menarche and its implications for the mood-psychosis continuum2025