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August 17, 2025Advanced Functional Materials14 citations

Three‐Dimensional Through‐Localized Amorphization Engineering of Crystalline/Amorphous Heterophase Ammonium Vanadate Nanobelts for Advanced Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

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ZWZiyi WangKWKangning WangKNKunkun Nie

Key Points

  • The c/a ‐NVO cathode achieves a specific capacity of 304 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1, and retains 166.39 mAh g −1 after 10,000 cycles.
  • By preserving 77.13% of its initial capacity after 1,000 cycles, the c/a heterophase design shows significant potential for practical applications.
  • The 3D through‐localized amorphization strategy enhances both charge transfer kinetics and Zn 2+ diffusion paths in the battery’s cathode material.
  • The research provides a novel heterophase engineering strategy to improve the performance of next-generation zinc-ion batteries.

Abstract

Abstract A 3D through‐localized amorphization strategy is proposed to concurrently address the sluggish Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics and structural instability for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) cathodes by constructing crystalline/amorphous heterophase ammonium vanadate ( c/a ‐NVO) nanobelts. The crystalline networks enhance electron transport efficiency and stabilize the amorphous active domains via their rigid structure, thereby reducing the dissolution of unsaturated vanadium by over 51.67%. The amorphous phase introduces 45.4% oxygen defects and isotropic Zn 2+ diffusion channels, effectively shortening diffusion paths and reducing structural strain during Zn 2+ insertion/de‐insertion. Furthermore, theoretical calculation indicates that the heterointerface‐induced built‐in electric field redistributes charge density, thus accelerating charge transfer kinetics and lowering Zn 2+ diffusion barriers. As a proof‐of‐concept application, the c/a ‐NVO cathode delivers a specific capacity of 304 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 and retains 166.39 mAh g −1 after 10,000 cycles at 15 A g −1 , achieving 89.22% capacity retention even after 16,000 cycles. Notably, this c/a heterophase design preserves 77.13% of its initial specific capacity in a functional pouch cell after 1,000 cycles. The findings provide a c/a heterophase engineering strategy for designing advanced cathode materials for next‐generation AZIBs.

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Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a36a4f0a429f797332efc2https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515102
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