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August 20, 2025Polymers34 citationsOpen Access

Aramid Fiber-Reinforced Plastics (AFRPs) in Aerospace: A Review of Recent Advancements and Future Perspectives

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XXXinhua XuYGYanbing GuoZSZhikang Shen

Key Points

  • AFRPs enhance aircraft performance with exceptional tensile strength and low density, contributing to improved efficiency and safety.
  • Recent breakthroughs focused on molecular structure and interfacial engineering offer potential solutions to manufacturing challenges.
  • Assessment of advancements from 2020 to 2025 demonstrates the need for durable and multifunctional materials in aerospace applications.
  • Addressing issues like adhesion and manufacturing methods is critical for the successful integration of AFRPs in future aerospace systems.

Abstract

This review examines the application of aramid fiber-reinforced plastics (AFRPs) in the aerospace industry, highlighting their significance in enhancing aircraft performance. Aramid fibers, such as Kevlar® and Twaron®, have emerged as key materials due to their exceptional tensile strength, low density, and thermal stability. However, challenges persist in manufacturing, durability, and multifunctionality. This paper evaluates the latest advancements in AFRP, focusing on how molecular structure, interfacial engineering, and manufacturing innovations influence performance. It addresses questions on improving adhesion, efficient manufacturing methods, enhancing durability under extreme conditions, and developing multifunctional AFRP. By analyzing breakthroughs from 2020 to 2025 and proposing targeted solutions, this review aims to help AFRP meet the demands of future aerospace systems.

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Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af4cdfad7bf08b1ead6783https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17162254
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