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September 5, 2025MAHESA Malahayati Health Student Journal0 citationsOpen Access

Disaster Risk Perception and Preparedness: a Cross-Sectional Study of Senior High School Student

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BMBagja Al MubaroqCKCecep Eli KosasihURUdin Rosidin

Key Points

  • Most students (64.4%) were categorized as prepared for disaster despite having low-risk perceptions (50.7%).
  • No significant correlation (p = 0.1, r = -0.19) was found between risk perception and preparedness among participants.
  • Cross-sectional analysis involved 73 students sampled from a population of 1,509, utilizing descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation.
  • Findings suggest that enhancing disaster knowledge can significantly influence preparedness levels in schools.

Abstract

Earthquakes are unpredictable, making disaster preparedness essential. Risk perception is key, but its relationship with preparedness remains inconsistent. To analyze the relationship between risk perception and disaster preparedness. A cross-sectional study with 73 high school students selected via accidental sampling from a population of 1,509. Risk perception was measured using PRISM (S-CVI/ave = 0.9; reliability r = 0.95, p < 0.001), and preparedness using LIPI/UNESCO-ISDR (validity 0.566–0.895; reliability 0.969). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation. Most students had low-risk perceptions (50.7%) but were categorized as prepared (64.4%). No significant correlation was found (p = 0.1, r = -0.19). Disaster knowledge significantly influenced preparedness (p < 0.05). Disaster knowledge affects preparedness more than risk perception. Schools should integrate disaster education into curricula, collaborate with BPBD, and empower extracurricular programs like PMR and Scouts. Keywords : Earthquake, Preparedness, Risk Perception, Students

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Cite This Study

Mubaroq et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68bb49bc6d6d5674bccff65ehttps://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19385
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