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September 10, 2025Advanced Functional Materials26 citations

High‐Performance Deep Eutectic/Ionic Liquid Gels for Zinc‐Ion Battery and Flexible Sensor Applications in Extreme Environments

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TLT.L. LiXi'an Technological UniversityJLJia-Ting LiuKunming Institute of BotanyHSHang ShuHubei University of Technology

Key Points

  • The deep eutectic solvent/ionic liquid gel exhibits extraordinary flexibility, with 2500% tensile deformation.
  • The assembled zinc-ion battery shows stable cycling performance for 1003 hours at 2.0 mA cm −2.
  • Dynamic hydrogen bonding in the gel suppresses free water activity, enhancing performance against side reactions.
  • The gel demonstrates excellent environmental adaptability, maintaining functionality in extreme temperatures down to −20 °C.

Abstract

Abstract Due to the remarkable flexibility and high safety of gel electrolytes, they have garnered significant attention in the fields of batteries and beyond. However, limitations such as low ionic conductivity, poor environmental adaptability, and a propensity for side reactions at interfaces hinder their practical application. In this study, a deep eutectic solvent/ionic liquid composite gel (PDEM) is synthesized via a one‐pot method. Leveraging extensive dynamic hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions between deep eutectic solvents, ionic liquids, and polymer matrices, the activity of free water is effectively suppressed. This results in the PDEM exhibiting exceptional flexibility (tensile deformation up to 2500%) and anti‐freezing properties (freezing point at −49 °C). Furthermore, the water‐poor Zn 2+ solvation structures effectively inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction and dendrite growth in zinc‐ion batteries. The assembled Zn||PDEM||VO 2 flexible battery exhibits deformation resistance and excellent environmental adaptability under extreme conditions (−20 °C). The Zn||PDEM||Zn symmetric battery demonstrates stable cycling performance for 1003 h at a current density of 2.0 mA cm −2 . Moreover, the PDEM performs admirably in flexible sensing applications, offering a novel approach for the development of next‐generation flexible solid electrolytes.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c19f9154b1d3bfb60daf8chttps://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514358
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