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September 10, 2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition20 citationsOpen Access

Surface Engineered 2D‐β‐ketoenamine Covalent Organic Framework for Superior Dechlorination via Hybrid Capacitive Deionization

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NANajat Maher AldaqqaKhalifa University of Science and TechnologySKSushil KumarMotilal Nehru National Institute of TechnologyJMJosé I. MartínezConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

Key Points

  • The COF-based anode achieved a chloride ion removal capacity of 71.5 mg g−1 in saline solutions, with excellent stability.
  • In optimal conditions, the engineered material showed a notable removal capacity rate of 1.85 mg g−1 min−1 while retaining 98.7% capacity over 30 cycles.
  • This study introduces a functionalized COF as an anode in hybrid capacitive deionization, advancing the field of electrochemical desalination.
  • Superior selectivity for chloride ions was observed, reaching 89 mg g−1 in real seawater samples, indicating practical applications.

Abstract

Abstract To prevent a global water shortage crisis, we must innovate to desalinate seawater. Hybrid capacitive deionization (HCDI), an energy‐efficient desalination method, depends on electrode materials. Removing chloride ions (Cl − ), a key salinity factor, is vital for balanced electrode capacity. Yet, efforts focus mainly on cathode materials for Na + capture, limiting the progress of electrochemical desalination. Herein, we have developed a covalent organic framework (COF)‐based redox‐active anode material with excellent chemical stability and unique pseudocapacitive behavior. In the HCDI cell, the rationally designed material showed a remarkable chloride ion removal capacity (Cl‐RC) of 71.5 mg g −1 in 1300 ppm saline solution with a noteworthy removal capacity rate (Cl − RCR) of 1.85 mg g −1 min −1 , while maintaining 98.7% capacity retention over 30 cycles. Under optimized conditions, the COF electrode displayed a high selectivity toward Cl − over other anions present in real‐seawater samples with Cl‐RC of 89 mg g −1 , implying its practical applicability. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first example of a purposefully functionalized COF serving as an anode in HCDI, highlighting the promising role of COFs in advancing capacitive deionization technologies.

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Cite This Study

Aldaqqa et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1a76954b1d3bfb60e05a0https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202510345
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