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September 10, 2025Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical0 citationsOpen Access

Effect of colored shading nets and fertigation nutrient solutions on gerbera cultivation1

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JNJéssica Garcia NascimentoUniversidade de São PauloPRPaulo Hercílio Viegas RodriguesUniversidade de São PauloAPAdriano Bicioni PachecoUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Key Points

  • The study found that the highest chlorophyll indices occurred under red and black shading nets.
  • Under blue nets, optimal dry masses were achieved at nutrient concentrations of 93-98%, while red nets were best at 50%.
  • A randomized complete block design was employed, incorporating a 4 × 3 factorial setup with varying nutrient concentrations and shading colors.
  • This research indicates that specific shade colors and nutrient levels can significantly influence gerbera growth and yield.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The production of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) under greenhouse conditions often involves shading techniques to control micrometeorological conditions and fertigation to optimize plant nutrition. This study aimed to evaluate the chlorophyll index, leaf area and yield characteristics of potted gerbera (‘Red with Eye’ cultivar). A randomized complete block design was adopted, in a 4 × 3 factorial arrangement, with four concentrations of the fertigation nutrient solution (50, 75, 100 and 125 %) and three shading net colors (red, blue and black). The chlorophyll indices, leaf area and dry masses of the flower capitula, stem and leaves were evaluated. The highest chlorophyll indices were observed under red and black nets at the highest nutrient concentration. The leaf area followed a quadratic response to the nutrient concentration, with a maximum value of 82.9 %. For the dry masses, there was a significant interaction between the factors. Under the blue net, the greatest dry masses were obtained at nutrient concentrations of 93-98 %, whereas, under the red net, the highest values occurred at the 50 % concentration and was recommended as the most efficient treatment.

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Cite This Study

Nascimento et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1b18b54b1d3bfb60e8816https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632025v5582248
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