As AI and machine learning (ML) transform healthcare, it is essential to examine these changes through an ethical and religious lens. This review explores AI, ML, and healthcare from an Islamic perspective, focusing on Islamic bioethics. Key values include the sanctity of life, beneficence, autonomy, and justice. Ethical issues such as transparency, privacy, and fairness in AI algorithms are assessed within Islamic principles. The review highlights challenges and opportunities in integrating AI and ML in healthcare, offering recommendations for ethically responsible implementation aligned with Islamic values.
Yunos et al. (2025) studied this question.