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September 10, 2025Folklore Electronic Journal of Folklore0 citationsOpen Access

Paved-over Graveyards in Bosnia: The Agency of the Dead, Personal Experience Narratives, and Legends in the Media

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MMMirjam Mencej

Key Points

  • The article shows how narratives about the dead influence the way people perceive traffic accidents in Bosnia.
  • About the dead exhibiting agency when their graves are disturbed, narratives indicate a strong cultural connection to death and misfortune.
  • Oral narratives and their evolution in media highlight their shift from moral reflections to tools for promoting ethnonationalist agendas.
  • Communities seem to find meaning in sharing these stories, connecting cultural identity with perceptions of agency among the deceased.

Abstract

In this article I discuss Bosnian Muslim narratives about traffic accidents and other misfortunes that occur in places where the dead were disturbed in their graves, transmitted orally and in the media. I first discuss vernacular notions about the dead exhibiting agency when their graves were being paved over, built over, removed or disturbed in any other way. I then discuss the roles that the narration of these stories may play for the members of the conduit. Finally, I argue that new details and interpretations that were introduced once the oral narratives entered the public media affected the overall role of the narratives about the disturbed dead – converting them from moral agents into vehicles of the ethnonationalist agenda.

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Cite This Study

Mirjam Mencej (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1c9d254b1d3bfb60f2d47https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2025.96.mencej
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