This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of green intellectual property rights (IPR), focusing on their role in fostering environmental sustainability and innovation in India. It explores the nuances of greenwashing, the exploitation of IP rights, and the differences between green and traditional patents and trademarks. The study examines regulatory mechanisms, policy implications, and the importance of international conventions in the global protection of green IPR. Additionally, the paper discusses the impact of Indian green IPR laws on the commercialization of eco-friendly technologies, challenges of technology transfer, and the diffusion of green innovations. The research outlines the significance of integrating environmental criteria into patent systems, the regulation of green trade secrets, and the distinction between eco-labels and eco-product trademarks under Indian law. Through critical analysis, the paper highlights the need for robust legal frameworks, coordinated policy actions, consumer education, and enhanced international cooperation to effectively promote sustainable development and address climate change through green IPR.
Kumar et al. (2025) studied this question.