Unlocking catalytic longevity: a critical review of catalyst deactivation pathways and regeneration technologies

Key Points

• Catalyst deactivation significantly hinders catalytic performance and operational efficiency in industrial processes.
• Robust regeneration technologies can restore catalyst performance, extending its lifetime and reducing waste.
• Understanding deactivation pathways is crucial for developing effective regeneration strategies in heterogeneous catalysis.
• Adopting sustainable regeneration methods may enhance overall sustainability in various industrial applications.