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September 19, 20250 citations

Full-shell replicated x-ray optics modules for REDSoX and FOXSI-5

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SBStephen D. BongiornoSSSrikanth Panini SingamJRJaganathan Ranganathan

Key Points

  • Delivery of the primary mirror assembly for REDSoX is expected in March 2026.
  • The FOXSI-5 mission involved rebuilding and testing two high-resolution mirror module assemblies.
  • The REDSoX project focuses on measuring the polarization of astrophysical sources in the soft x-ray band.
  • NASA Marshall Space Flight Center is responsible for the design, fabrication, and integration of the mirror assemblies.

Abstract

The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) has a decades long history of successfully designing, building, and testing full-shell replicated mirror module assemblies (MMAs) for sub-orbital missions. In this work we present the status of MMA development for two recent sounding rocket projects: REDSoX and FOXSI-5. The Rocket Experiment Demonstration of a Soft X-ray (REDSoX) polarimeter is a NASA-funded sounding rocket experiment, led by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that is currently developing a novel instrument to measure the polarization of an astrophysical source in the soft x-ray band (0.2-0.4 keV). NASA MSFC is responsible for the design, fabrication, test, and integration of the primary mirror assembly, with delivery expected in March 2026. The Focusing Optics for X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI) sounding rocket experiment is currently preparing for its fifth flight. For the FOXSI-5 payload, MSFC rebuilt, vibration tested, and X-ray calibrated two high-resolution mirror module assemblies. The MMAs were delivered in July 2025.

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Cite This Study

Bongiorno et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d46fbd31b076d99fa6992bhttps://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065494
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  4. 4Characterization of soft x-ray critical-angle transmission gratings for the REDSoX polarimetry sounding rocket2025
  5. 5Next-generation x-ray optics for astrophysics: high resolution, light weight, and low cost2024