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September 23, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Stellar Mass-Dispersion Measure Correlations Constrain Baryonic Feedback in Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxies

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CLCalvin LeungSSSunil SimhaIMIsabel Medlock

Key Points

  • A negative correlation between stellar mass and host dispersion measure was found, with a slope of -97 ± 44 pc/cm³ per dex in stellar mass.
  • From a sample of 20 FRBs, lower dispersion measures correlate with more massive host galaxies, indicating possible baryonic feedback mechanisms.
  • The results highlight discrepancies with models predicting a positive relationship between stellar mass and host dispersion measure.
  • These findings suggest tighter constraints on baryonic feedback in isolated halos, indirectly complementing existing observational data.

Abstract

Low redshift fast radio bursts (FRBs) provide robust measurements of the host-galaxy contribution to the dispersion measure (DM), which can constrain the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the hosts. We curate a sample of 20 nearby FRBs with low scattering timescales and face-on host galaxies with stellar masses ranging from 10⁹ 0) to the CGM are in tension with our measurement. We show that this conclusion is robust to a wide range of assumptions, such as the offset distribution of FRBs from their hosts and the statistics of the cosmic contribution to the DM budget along each sightline. Our results indirectly imply a lower limit on the strength of baryonic feedback in the Local Universe (z < 0. 2) in isolated L^* halos, complementing results from weak lensing surveys and kSZ observations which target higher halo mass and redshift ranges.

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Cite This Study

Leung et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4759931b076d99fa6db83https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.16816
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