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September 24, 2025PLoS ONE8 citationsOpen Access

How University students in Bangladesh engage with ChatGPT: A qualitative study

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MHMir HasibMIMd. Shariful Islam

Key Points

  • Students reported using ChatGPT for both academic tasks and entertainment, which indicates its versatility in applications.
  • Thematic analysis identified important themes including academic integrity challenges and the need for responsible AI usage.
  • Limitations such as false references were noted, yet students found the tool efficient in learning and creativity.
  • The study emphasizes developing clear guidelines and support services to enhance ethical ChatGPT integration in education.

Abstract

This study examined university students’ perceptions and practices of using ChatGPT through a qualitative approach, employing semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 20 Khulna University students. Using thematic analysis, the research identified key themes, including both academic and non-academic motivations, with applications ranging from assignments and research to entertainment. Despite limitations such as false references and predetermined feedback, students found ChatGPT efficient and useful both inside and outside the classroom. However, concerns about academic integrity arose, as some students devised creative ways to bypass existing plagiarism detection systems. Ethical considerations emerged regarding responsible AI use, underscoring the need for clear guidelines and training to ensure proper referencing and the development of critical thinking skills. Future research should focus on continuous evaluation and the implementation of support services to encourage the responsible integration of ChatGPT in university settings.

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Cite This Study

Hasib et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d6d8548b2b6861e4c3e5e1https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0333089
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