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September 24, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Phase transition on randomly horizontally stretched square lattice

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IGI. GuedesPLPaulo C. LimaMSMarcos Sá

Key Points

  • Percolation occurs in the horizontal stretched square lattice for large values of p, highlighting key dynamics.
  • The model utilizes a bond percolation approach with vertical and horizontal edges defined by probabilities p and p^|e|.
  • A multiscale renormalization scheme is developed for the unique geometry of the stretched lattice, leading to the main findings.
  • The integrability condition for the random variable ξ ensures that the model remains mathematically valid under specified constraints.

Abstract

In this article, we study a bond percolation model on a horizontally stretched square lattice, constructed by stretching the distances between the columns of Z_+² according to a collection of independent and identically distributed (i. i. d. ) copies of a non-negative random variable ξ. We assume that ξ satisfies the integrability condition \ E[ξ\, e^c (ξ) ^{1/2} \, 1\⏝ ₁\ 8 96. In this random environment, each vertical edge is independently declared open with probability p, while each horizontal edge is open with probability p^|e|, where |e| denotes the Euclidean length of the edge. We develop a multiscale renormalization scheme adapted to this geometry and use it to prove that percolation occurs for all sufficiently large values of p < 1.

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Cite This Study

Guedes et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d6e16f8b2b6861e4c4016dhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.11763
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