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September 30, 2025Architectural Science Review2 citationsOpen Access

Building appearance and wellbeing: how architectural design affects public emotion

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RDRuth DaltonDBDarden BurgessPMPanagiotis Mavros

Key Points

  • Building appearance significantly impacts people's emotional wellbeing, highlighting the importance of architectural design in urban areas.
  • Survey data from 2,029 participants and follow-up insights from 21 in-depth video diary exercises reveal strong public sentiments.
  • Rigorous quantitative and qualitative analysis methods included thematic coding, frequency, and sentiment analyses of video diary transcripts.
  • Insights from this research emphasize the need for sustainable architectural practices and investment in appealing building designs.

Abstract

Research was conducted to understand public's views on how they perceive and emotionally respond to building exteriors. This study's methodology involved three phases: a survey of 2,029 participants; a subset of 21 individuals engaged in week-long, in-depth video diary exercises; plus, a second, follow-up survey of 2,000. The dataset was subjected to rigorous analysis employing a range of statistical tools for quantitative/qualitative analysis including thematic coding/classification, frequency, and sentiment analyses of video diary transcripts. Results suggest buildings' appearance impact people's emotional wellbeing. There is a desire for investment in designing buildings that make people feel good when looking at them. Other findings included criticisms of the construction industry, a preference for older buildings and for more restoration/reuse not demolition. Finally, their views on building appearance were associated with sustainability concerns, an under-researched interaction rendering this a novel study. These insights may offer valuable guidance for future urban planning and design.

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Cite This Study

Dalton et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68dc12cc8a7d58c25ebb0c42https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2025.2558092
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