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October 2, 2025Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods4 citationsOpen Access

Characterization of a sodium alginate–carboxymethylcellulose film incorporated with cinnamaldehyde, and its application for preservation of almond paste

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OMOrhun MacitMYMeral Yıldırım-YalçınHOHatice Sena Olcay

Key Points

  • Cinnamaldehyde incorporation improved the films' antibacterial efficacy against food pathogens.
  • Almond paste coated with 0.2% cinnamaldehyde exhibited a total microbial count reduction from 3.39 to 2.87 log CFU/g.
  • With increased cinnamaldehyde concentration, film opacity improved significantly and enhanced permeability to water vapor.
  • SA-CMC films enriched with cinnamaldehyde reduced peroxide value in almond paste, indicating delayed oxidative rancidity.

Abstract

Almond paste is a valuable traditional product that quickly deteriorates due to oxidative rancidity and microbiological spoilage. This study involved the enhancement of sodium alginate (SA)- and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based edible films with varying concentrations of cinnamaldehyde (CN: 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% w/v) to prolong the shelf life of almond paste. With the increase in CN concentration, the films showed higher opacity (1.64 ± 0.05 A/mm–29.58 ± 0.19 A/mm) and allowed a higher permeability to water vapor (0.18 ± 0.01 g·mm/(m²·h·kPa)–0.44 ± 0.03 g·mm/(m²·h·kPa)). Furthermore, CN enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of the films against food pathogens. On the other hand, sensory evaluations of almond paste samples showed that the coating with films containing 0.2% CN was preferable to the other coatings. The coated samples indicated an inhibition in total mesophilic aerobic count from 3.39 log colony-forming unit (CFU)/g to 2.87 log CFU/g and a decrease in peroxide value from 6.46 milli-equivalent (meq) O2/kg to 5.76 meq O2/kg after 15 days of storage at 25°C. The results suggest that SA–CMC film enriched with CN may be useful in preserving foods with high lipid content.

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Cite This Study

Macit et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de5d9c83cbc991d0a2050bhttps://doi.org/10.15586/qas.v17i4.1583
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