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October 2, 2025Journal of Graph Theory0 citations

Wheel‐Like Bricks and Minimal Matching Covered Graphs

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XHXiaoling HeFLFuliang LuJXJinxin Xue

Key Points

  • Every wheel-like brick can be formed by combining odd wheels in a specific way, enhancing graph theory understanding.
  • The minimum degree of a minimal matching covered graph differs from typical cases, being constrained to either 2 or 3.
  • Removable classes play a critical role in defining characteristics of matching covered graphs and their structure.
  • Lucchesi and Murty's challenge of classifying wheel-like bricks aids in advancing the study of graph connectivity.

Abstract

ABSTRACT A connected graph with at least two vertices is matching covered if each of its edges lies in a perfect matching. We say that an edge in a matching covered graph is removable if is matching covered. A pair of edges of a matching covered graph is a removable doubleton if is matching covered, but neither nor is. Removable edges and removable doubletons are called removable classes , introduced by Lovász and Plummer in connection with ear decompositions of matching covered graphs. A 3‐connected graph is a brick if the removal of any two distinct vertices, the left graph has a perfect matching. A brick is wheel‐like if has a vertex , such that every removable class of has an edge incident with . Lucchesi and Murty proposed a problem of characterizing wheel‐like bricks. We show that every wheel‐like brick may be obtained by splicing graphs whose underlying simple graphs are odd wheels in a certain manner. A matching covered graph is minimal if the removal of any edge, the left graph is not matching covered. Lovász and Plummer proved that the minimum degree of a minimal matching covered bipartite graph different from is 2 by ear decompositions in 1977. By the properties of wheel‐like bricks, we prove that the minimum degree of a minimal matching covered graph other than is either 2 or 3.

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Cite This Study

He et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de84bf5b556a9128e1bea5https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.23288
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