Practical Correction of Gradient Nonlinearities in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

Gradient nonlinearity correction is well-established but not straightforward to implement in existing diffusion software packages due to it producing gradient tables that vary by voxel. We propose a simple, practical approach that approximates full correction by: (1) scaling the diffusion signal and (2) resampling the gradient orientations. Our approach results in uniform gradients across the corrected image and provides the key advantage of seamless integration into current diffusion pipelines. The proposed method resulted in negligible differences in multi- compartment indices from the standard voxel-wise empirical correction.