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Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze charging strategies for electric vehicles (EVs) in a hybrid system connected to the conventional electricity grid, to optimize the use of renewable energies. Theoretical Framework: This paper presents the concepts of hybrid systems, photovoltaic power generation, and electric vehicle energy demand. It emphasizes the importance of integrating renewable energy into the transportation sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability. Method: The research was based on obtaining load curves and photovoltaic generation in different climatic conditions. The energy available for charging electric vehicles was calculated, considering the limitations of the hybrid system. Different charging power configurations were studied. Results and Discussion: The results demonstrate the feasibility of recharging EVs with renewable energy and highlight the operational flexibility provided by storage systems. Different climate scenarios affect energy availability for charging, highlighting the importance of adaptive strategies. Research Implications: This research contributes to developing sustainable strategies in the transportation sector by providing insights into integrating electric vehicles and renewable energy. Practical implications include reducing carbon emissions and decreasing dependence on fossil fuels. Originality/Value: This study stands out for its specific analysis of EV charging strategies in a hybrid context, providing new approaches for the efficient use of renewable energy in transportation. The integration of storage systems and adaptation to climatic conditions are innovative aspects that add value to the research.
Ferreira et al. (2024) studied this question.