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The Ningxia region, located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin, boasts a profound tradition of Yellow River culture. This cultural heritage encompasses folk songs, instrumental music, dance, and opera. This study discusses the works and performances of folk instruments in Ningxia, such as the suona, kouxian, and niwuwa (a musical instrument made of clay similar to ocarina). This study contributes to not only the academic field but also the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture as well as the prosperity of social culture. Studies on the Yellow River culture can enhance the international community’s understanding and respect for China, promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning.
Yijie Kang (2024) studied this question.