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As global efforts to tackle climate change rise, more countries and companies have proposed the objective of distinct “net zero” through expedited development of renewable power sources. Offshore wind energy has garnered special observation from several nations mostly from China, the USA, and the European Union as a renewable energy source, and it is a highly active research topic. Achieving 30 GW of offshore wind by 2030 is a lofty target set by President Biden’s administration. The European Union is establishing intermediate goals to be met by 2030 and 2040 as well as long-term goals for the arrangement of offshore renewable energy up to 2050 in each of the EU’s five marine basins. However, offshore wind has more demanding situations as a result of big and complicated design parameter area, worrying situations due to massive and complicated layout parameter vicinity, transportation, construction, maintenance, and expenses than onshore installations or other renewable energy sectors. To overcome this situation Offshore wind facilities, require considerable engineering and environmental expertise. This paper will review the future challenges for any offshore wind facilities, and it finishes with an examination of addressing the difficulties with a possible solution.
Deb et al. (2024) studied this question.