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Simulation methods are currently widely used, from simulations of various experiments to the calculation of certain integrals to the solution of differential equations.We can also use them in the economy and business operations.A specific industry, such as air transport, currently applies simulations to decision-making processes only to a small extent.The aim of the article is to point out the applicability of Monte Carlo simulation in the area of risk assessment of projects and investment activities, which is an important factor in achieving business sustainability.Through stochastic and deterministic modelling, simulations were performed using the Crystal Ball software tool.The simulation criterion is Net Present Value (NPV), modelled in different variants of variables in the form of own and foreign sources of financing.Simulation research in the field of financial decision-making is practically unknown and not applied to aviation companies.The process of planning investments and simulating their development in order to ensure sustainability for the future should become an integral part of all companies in aviation.
Tobisová et al. (2024) studied this question.