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June 1, 2024Journal of Clinical Oncology20 citations

Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) + pembrolizumab (pembro) in first-line (1L) metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) with PD-L1 ≥ 50%: Cohort A of EVOKE-02.

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JPJyoti D. PatelBCByoung Chul ChoMCManuel Cobo

Key Points

  • Objective response rate was 67% among 30 patients with mNSCLC PD-L1 ≥50%.
  • Median progression-free survival was reported at 13.1 months, indicating significant time before disease worsens.
  • Treatment involved a combination of sacituzumab govitecan and pembrolizumab administered over 21-day cycles for untreated mNSCLC.  The trial supports future studies on combination therapies, highlighting the need for ongoing research.

Abstract

8592 Background: SG, a Trop-2–directed antibody-drug conjugate, has clinical activity and manageable safety in heavily pretreated patients with mNSCLC. EVOKE-02 (NCT05186974) is an ongoing, global, open-label, multicohort phase 2 study evaluating SG + pembro ± platinum agent as 1L treatment for mNSCLC. We report safety and efficacy results from Cohort A of EVOKE-02, with a median follow-up of 11.3 months. Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years with no prior systemic mNSCLC treatment, no actionable genomic alterations, and an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 were enrolled into Cohort A PD-(L)1 tumor proportion score ≥50%, 22C3 assay. Patients received SG 10 mg/kg intravenously on days 1 and 8 + pembro 200 mg intravenously on day 1 of 21-day cycles. Primary endpoints include objective response rate (ORR; RECIST v1.1) per independent review committee (IRC); secondary endpoints include progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (all per IRC), overall survival (OS), and safety. Results: As of December 1, 2023, 30 patients in Cohort A were enrolled and had received SG + pembro. Median age was 67 (range, 47-77) years; 60% had nonsquamous histology and 80% had an ECOG performance status of 1. Among all treated patients (n=30), ORR was 67% (95% CI, 47-83%) (squamous, 67% 95% CI, 35-90%; nonsquamous, 67% 95% CI, 41-87%). Median PFS was 13.1 (95% CI, 5.5-not reached NR) months (squamous, NR 95% CI, 1.2-NR months; nonsquamous, 13.1 95% CI, 5.5-NR months). Median DOR was NR. In the safety population (n=30), the incidence of grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and of grade ≥3 TEAEs related to any study drug were 67% and 40%, respectively. Grade ≥3 TEAEs in ≥10% of patients were neutropenia (17%), diarrhea (10%), and respiratory failure (10%). TEAEs leading to SG discontinuation occurred in 17%. There was 1 (3%) treatment-related death due to neutropenic sepsis. Conclusions: SG + pembro demonstrated promising activity in patients with tumor proportion score ≥50% mNSCLC. AEs were manageable and consistent with the known safety profile of each individual agent. The EVOKE-03 study (NCT05609968) of pembro vs SG + pembro in mNSCLC is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT05186974 . Table: see text

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Cite This Study

Patel et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e669b0b6db6435875f5bf7https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.8592
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