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China's growing involvement in the Middle East has garnered significant attention from policymakers and scholars alike. As China expands its economic, political, and military presence in the region and on the global stage, it is reshaping the traditional geopolitical dynamics and challenging the influence of established powers, particularly the United States. This article seeks to make an analytical x-ray of China's evolving role in the Middle East, analyzing its motivations, strategies, and implications for U.S. policy and regional stability. Through a wide-ranging review of literature and analysis of recent developments, it is argued that China's engagement in the Middle East is driven by the idea of mutual cooperation, its energy security needs, economic interests, and strategic objectives, and that it poses both opportunities and challenges for regional dynamics and particularly for U.S. interests. It concludes amongst other that, in response, the United States must adapt its policies to effectively manage China's growing presence in the Middle East while safeguarding its own strategic interests and promoting stability in the region.
Imam et al. (2024) studied this question.