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May 21, 2024International Electronic Journal of Algebra0 citationsOpen Access

On the Diophantine equation (pⁿ) ˣ+ (4ᵐp+1) ʸ=z² when p, 4ᵐp+1 are prime numbers

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PNPhạm Hồng Nam

Key Points

  • No non-negative solutions exist for the equation if p is greater than 3, highlighting a crucial limitation.
  • For p equal to 3 and m greater than 1, the equation has no solutions, further restricting potential outcomes.
  • Assessment employs the congruent method and elliptic curves to analyze specific cases of the equation rigorously.   In particular, it identifies solutions for n equal to 1 and 3.

Abstract

In this paper, we solve the Diophantine equation (pⁿ) ˣ+ (4ᵐp+1) ʸ=z² in N for p 3 and 1+4ᵐp are prime integers. Concretely, using the congruent method, we prove that this equation has no non-negative solutions if p>3. For the case p=3, we will show that this equation has no solutions if m>1. Furthermore, in this case, when m=1 using the elliptic curves, we will show that this equation has only solution (x, y, z) = (3, 2, 14) if n=1 and (x, y, z) = (1, 2, 14) if n=3.

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Cite This Study

Phạm Hồng Nam (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e6935fb6db64358761a2e8https://doi.org/10.24330/ieja.1518912
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