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Through the investigation of more than 50 village-level units in Gansu Province, this study discusses the impact of the standardization of the three rights of rural land transfer on the protection of farmers' rights and interests. It is found that the standardized separation of the three rights can effectively improve the protection level of farmers' land rights and interests, and promote the rational utilization and value appreciation of land resources. At the same time, the implementation of standardized measures also provides farmers with more employment opportunities and ways to increase their income, helping to improve the quality of life of farmers. However, there are still some problems and challenges, including the unreasonable price of land transfer, the risk and uncertainty in the transfer, and the weak awareness of farmers' land rights and interests protection. To this end, it is suggested that the government should strengthen the supervision, improve the relevant systems, and increase the training and publicity of farmers, so as to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of farmers in the rural land circulation are guaranteed, and promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
Gao et al. (2024) studied this question.