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In this paper, the role of generic cognitive mechanisms in language structure and usage is analysed by conducting an analysis of proverbs in both English and Uzbek. A framework for understanding proverb cognition based on universal principles is provided, presenting an alternative perspective to that of Lakoff & Turner (1989) and aligning with Ruiz de Mendoza who proposes a more economical and motivated conceptual model. Additionally, utilizing a corpus of study, a comparative cognitive and sociolinguistic analysis is conducted between English and Uzbek proverbs. This analysis reveals a shared underlying cognitive schema among proverbs, while also demonstrating the reflection of distinct cultural beliefs. Consequently, proverbs offer a valuable resource for examining how we process experiences and conceptualize the world. The conclusion drawn is that proverbs represent a conceptual universal phenomenon with significant communicative and cross-cultural relevance.
Gulnora NORMURADOVA (2024) studied this question.
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