Comparison of non-mesh vs mesh technique for inguinal hernias. A randomized clinical study.

Objective: To assess the efficacy of mesh with non-mesh techniques in the management of primary inguinal hernias. Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trail. Setting: Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Period: March 2022 till January 2023. Methods: This RCT study was conducted 166 on individuals with primary, reducible inguinal or inguino-scrotal hernias based on predetermined inclusion criteria. For the purpose of hernia repair, they were split into two groups: non-mesh and mesh repair. Computer-generated random numbers were contained in sealed opaque envelopes. Acute groin discomfort, the amount of time needed to return to duty, and sequelae were evaluated as clinical outcomes. SPSS version 23 was used to enter and analyzed the data. Results: Age range for mesh group was 33-65 while for non-mesh 34-65. Observed Male to female ratio was 9:1. In both groups, there was no discernible difference in pain. There were notable variations in the amount of time needed to resume work. Conclusion: Both repairs techniques are effective to treat hernias but mesh repair has superior results.