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The issues of the international legal protection system have become particularly acute in recent years, since the existing practice has shown a lack of effectiveness and revealed cardinal shortcomings in the ability of the international community to prevent human rights violations leading to military conflicts and social explosions. The article shows by historical examples that the liberal-individualistic approach to the definition of human rights has led to the fragmentation of international legal acts, the absence of generally recognized criteria for the systematization of human rights, including those of a collective nature. It is proposed to create a system of international legal protection based on the development of the concept of cultural group rights, including a set of non-individual factors of self-determination of the individual and his participation in collective human existence.
Mikhaylov et al. (2024) studied this question.