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March 5, 20240 citationsOpen Access

Tight stellar binaries favour active longitudes at sub- and anti-stellar points

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RSRitika SethiDMDavid V. Martin

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Abstract

Stellar binaries are ubiquitous in the galaxy and a laboratory for astrophysical effects. We use TESS to study photometric modulations in the lightcurves of 162 unequal mass eclipsing binaries from the EBLM (Eclipsing Binary Low Mass) survey, comprising F/G/K primaries and M-dwarf secondaries. We detect modulations on 81 eclipsing binaries. We catalog the rotation rates of the primary star in 69 binaries and discover 17 ellipsoidal variables. In a large portion (at least 51\%) of our sample, we detect photometric modulations consistent with two over-densities of spots on the primary star that are roughly 180^ apart. We show that these so-called active longitudes are preferentially at the sub- and anti-stellar points on the primary star. Physically, this means that the spots on the primary star preferentially face directly towards and away from the secondary star.

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Cite This Study

Sethi et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e75b28b6db6435876d24eehttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.03065
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